Wednesday, February 20, 2019

មហាសេដ្ឋីប៊ីលហ្គេតនៅលើផលប៉ះពាលប្រាកដណាស់យើងអាចទន្ទឹងរងចាំការឈប់សម្រាកយូរជាងនេះ

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មានពេលខ្លះ

 ការព្យាករណ៍អំពីសក្តានុពលនៃភាពវៃឆ្លាតសិប្បនិម្មិតពីអ្នកជំនាញបច្ចេកវិទ្យាជាន់ខ្ពស់មួយចំនួន។  ឧទាហរណ៍សហគ្រិនបច្ចេកវិទ្យាមហាសេដ្ឋី Elon Musk បាននិយាយថាអេអាយអេនឹងមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់ច្រើនជាងប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងជើង។  រូបវិទូខាងរឿងព្រេងនិទាន Stephen Hawking និយាយថាអេអាយ។ អេសមានសក្តានុពលជា“ ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍អាក្រក់បំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអារ្យធម៌របស់យើង” ។


 ប៉ុន្តែសហស្ថាបនិកមហាសេដ្ឋី Microsoft លោកប៊ីលហ្គេតបានបន្ថែមភាពស្មោះត្រង់បន្តិចទៅនឹងការសន្ទនានេះ។  លោកហ្គេតនិយាយថាអេអាយអេនឹងមានន័យថាវិស្សមកាលយូរ។

 លោកហ្គេតនិយាយទៅកាន់បណ្តាញពាណិជ្ជកម្មអូយអេសកាលពីថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍នៅឯវេទិកាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោកថា“ មែនហើយយើងអាចទន្ទឹងរង់ចាំគំនិតដែលថាវិស្សមកាលនឹងមានរយៈពេលយូរជាងនេះទៀត” ។  ការរៀនម៉ាស៊ីននឹងធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សកាន់តែមានផលិតភាពហើយដូច្នេះអាចសម្រេចបានបរិមាណការងារដូចគ្នាក្នុងរយៈពេលតិច។  នោះជារឿងល្អមួយ។


 ហ្គេតនិយាយថា“ គោលបំណងរបស់មនុស្សជាតិមិនមែនគ្រាន់តែអង្គុយនៅខាងបញ្ជរនិងលក់របស់របរទេ។ ពេលវេលាទំនេរច្រើនមិនមែនជារឿងគួរឱ្យភ័យខ្លាចទេ” ។

 ការឃ្លាំមើលសន្តិសុខនិងភាព ...

There have been some dour
predictions about the potential of artificial intelligence from some high-profile technologists. For example, billionaire tech entrepreneur Elon Musk has said AI will be more dangerous than North Korea. Legendary physicist Stephen Hawking says that AI has the potential to be the "worst event in the history of our civilization."

But billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has added a bit of levity to the conversation. Gates says AI will mean longer vacations.

"Well, certainly we can look forward to the idea that vacations will be longer at some point," says Gates, speaking to FOX Business Network on Thursday at the World Economic Forum. Machine learning will make humans more productive and therefore able to accomplish the same amount of work in less time. That's a good thing, says Gates.

"The purpose of humanity is not just to sit behind a counter and sell things. More free time is not a terrible thing," says Gates.

Surveillance, security and transcription are several areas where machine learning will make things faster and cheaper.

"AI is simply better software," Gates continues. "In these high value environments — whether it is an operating room, a jail, a factory, a courthouse — you will be able to transcribe everything that is being said, and you will be able to see things if they are safety violations even a construction site.

"And so you will be far more efficient in using resources, you will be far more aware of what is going on, and it is very cheap now because computers can see and hear as well as humans can."

Ideally, that freed up labor can go to industries that need it.

"This is a problem of excess, ... so can you redirect people to help the elderly, to reduce class size, to help out kids with special needs? You will have the resources because you will just be so much more productive," says Gates.

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